Low Frequency Solvers

LF Frequency Domain Solver (MQS)

• Useful for time-harmonic problems if the electric displacement currents can be neglected (Magnetoquasistatics)

• Typical applications: transformers, switch gears, bus bars, sensors

• Output: electromagnetic fields, current density, losses & energies, induced voltages, impedance, forces

LF Frequency Domain Solver (EQS)

• Useful for electroquasistatic problems, i.e. the magnetic flux is neglected in Faraday's law of induction leading to a scalar problem

• Typical applications: high voltage insulators, switch gears

• Output: potential, electric & displacement fields, current density, losses & energies, forces

LF Frequency Domain Solver (Fullwave)

• Useful for time-harmonic electromagnetic problems if a full coupling between electric & magnetic field energies is necessary

• Typical applications: RFID coils, resonating structures

• Output: electromagnetic fields, current density, losses & energies, impedance, induced voltages

LF Time Domain Solver (MQS)

• Useful for general time-dependent magnetoquasistatic problems if the electric displacement currents can be neglected (Magnetoquasistatics)

• Typical applications: transient device switching, nonlinear time-dependent problems such as motors, sensors, transformers

• Output: magnetic field & flux densities, current density, losses & energies, induced voltages