RC522射频卡模块调试笔记
05-08
本人最近接触了RC522射频卡模块，在调试的过程中，遇到了一些问题。通过不断地尝试，最终实现了该模块的功能。
1、C522共有3中通信方式，分别是UART、I2C和SPI，本人在调试时采用了SPI通信方式。
2、SPI通信的引脚
NSS，片选信号
MISO，信号输出端
MOSI，信号输入端
SCK，时钟信号
IRQ，空置
其中，片选信号在数据写入期间保持低电平；在无数据时保持高电平。
3、RC522的主要通讯步骤：
寻卡。寻卡成功，返回卡的类型。
选卡。选卡成功，返回卡的序列号。
认证。
增减值。该步骤在将IC卡用做电子钱包时才会使用，比如门禁卡就不会使用。
4、但是在通信前，要设置RC522的工作方式。
5、本人在调试时，总是不能完成寻卡。前前后后检查程序都没有问题，编译无错，各信号端输出波形正确。最后我测试了自己的供电模块，发现3.3V的电压只有2.5V。于是，果断换了电源，毫不留情，结果寻卡成功，并通过认证。
6、RC522的底层驱动
#include <intrins.h>
#include "reg52.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "mfrc522.h"
#include <string.h>
#define MAXRLEN 18
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//功 能：寻卡
//参数说明: req_code[IN]:寻卡方式
// 0x52 = 寻感应区内所有符合14443A标准的卡
// 0x26 = 寻未进入休眠状态的卡
// pTagType[OUT]：卡片类型代码
// 0x4400 = Mifare_UltraLight
// 0x0400 = Mifare_One(S50)
// 0x0200 = Mifare_One(S70)
// 0x0800 = Mifare_Pro(X)
// 0x4403 = Mifare_DESFire
//返 回: 成功返回MI_OK
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
char PcdRequest(unsigned char req_code,unsigned char *pTagType)
{
char status;
unsigned int unLen;
unsigned char ucComMF522Buf[MAXRLEN];
// unsigned char xTest ;
ClearBitMask(Status2Reg,0x08);
WriteRawRC(BitFramingReg,0x07);
// xTest = ReadRawRC(BitFramingReg);
// if(xTest == 0x07 )
// { LED_GREEN =0 ;}
// else {LED_GREEN =1 ;while(1){}}
SetBitMask(TxControlReg,0x03);
ucComMF522Buf[0] = req_code;
status = PcdComMF522(PCD_TRANSCEIVE,ucComMF522Buf,1,ucComMF522Buf,&unLen);
// if(status == MI_OK )
// { LED_GREEN =0 ;}
// else {LED_GREEN =1 ;}
if ((status == MI_OK) && (unLen == 0x10))
{
*pTagType = ucComMF522Buf[0];
*(pTagType+1) = ucComMF522Buf[1];
}
else
{ status = MI_ERR; }
return status;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//功 能：防冲撞
//参数说明: pSnr[OUT]:卡片序列号，4字节
//返 回: 成功返回MI_OK
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
char Pcdanticoll(unsigned char *pSnr)
{
char status;
unsigned char i,snr_check=0;
unsigned int unLen;
unsigned char ucComMF522Buf[MAXRLEN];
ClearBitMask(Status2Reg,0x08);
WriteRawRC(BitFramingReg,0x00);
ClearBitMask(CollReg,0x80);
ucComMF522Buf[0] = PICC_ANTICOLL1;
ucComMF522Buf[1] = 0X20;
status = PcdComMF522(PCD_TRANSCEIVE,ucComMF522Buf,2,ucComMF522Buf,&unLen);
if (status == MI_OK)
{
for (i=0; i<4; i++)
{
*(pSnr+i) = ucComMF522Buf;
snr_check ^= ucComMF522Buf;
}
if (snr_check ！= ucComMF522Buf)
{ status = MI_ERR; }
}
SetBitMask(CollReg,0x80);
return status;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//功 能：选定卡片
//参数说明: pSnr[IN]:卡片序列号，4字节
//返 回: 成功返回MI_OK
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
char PcdSelect(unsigned char *pSnr)
{
char status;
unsigned char i;
unsigned int unLen;
unsigned char ucComMF522Buf[MAXRLEN];
ucComMF522Buf[0] = PICC_ANTICOLL1;
ucComMF522Buf[1] = 0x70;
ucComMF522Buf[6] = 0;
for (i=0; i<4; i++)
{
ucComMF522Buf[i+2] = *(pSnr+i);
ucComMF522Buf[6] ^= *(pSnr+i);
}
CalulateCRC(ucComMF522Buf,7,&ucComMF522Buf[7]);
ClearBitMask(Status2Reg,0x08);
status = PcdComMF522(PCD_TRANSCEIVE,ucComMF522Buf,9,ucComMF522Buf,&unLen);
if ((status == MI_OK) && (unLen == 0x18))
{ status = MI_OK; }
else
{ status = MI_ERR; }
return status;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//功 能：验证卡片密码
//参数说明: auth_mode[IN]: 密码验证模式
// 0x60 = 验证A密钥
// 0x61 = 验证B密钥
// addr[IN]：块地址
// pKey[IN]：密码
// pSnr[IN]：卡片序列号，4字节
//返 回: 成功返回MI_OK
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
char PcdAuthState(unsigned char auth_mode,unsigned char addr,unsigned char *pKey,unsigned char *pSnr)
{
char status;
unsigned int unLen;
unsigned char i,ucComMF522Buf[MAXRLEN];
ucComMF522Buf[0] = auth_mode;
ucComMF522Buf[1] = addr;
for (i=0; i<6; i++)
{ ucComMF522Buf[i+2] = *(pKey+i); }
for (i=0; i<6; i++)
{ ucComMF522Buf[i+8] = *(pSnr+i); }
// meMCPy(&ucComMF522Buf[2], pKey, 6);
// memcpy(&ucComMF522Buf[8], pSnr, 4);
status = PcdComMF522(PCD_AUTHENT,ucComMF522Buf,12,ucComMF522Buf,&unLen);
if ((status ！= MI_OK) || (！(ReadRawRC(Status2Reg) & 0x08)))
{ status = MI_ERR; }
return status;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//功 能：读取M1卡一块数据
//参数说明: addr[IN]：块地址
// pData[OUT]：读出的数据，16字节
//返 回: 成功返回MI_OK
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
char PcdRead(unsigned char addr,unsigned char *pData)
{
char status;
unsigned int unLen;
unsigned char i,ucComMF522Buf[MAXRLEN];
ucComMF522Buf[0] = PICC_READ;
ucComMF522Buf[1] = addr;
CalulateCRC(ucComMF522Buf,2,&ucComMF522Buf[2]);
status = PcdComMF522(PCD_TRANSCEIVE,ucComMF522Buf,4,ucComMF522Buf,&unLen);
if ((status == MI_OK) && (unLen == 0x90))
// { memcpy(pData, ucComMF522Buf, 16); }
{
for (i=0; i<16; i++)
{ *(pData+i) = ucComMF522Buf; }
}
else
{ status = MI_ERR; }
return status;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//功 能：写数据到M1卡一块
//参数说明: addr[IN]：块地址
// pData[IN]：写入的数据，16字节
//返 回: 成功返回MI_OK
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
char PcdWrite(unsigned char addr,unsigned char *pData)
{
char status;
unsigned int unLen;
unsigned char i,ucComMF522Buf[MAXRLEN];
ucComMF522Buf[0] = PICC_WRITE;
ucComMF522Buf[1] = addr;
CalulateCRC(ucComMF522Buf,2,&ucComMF522Buf[2]);
status = PcdComMF522(PCD_TRANSCEIVE,ucComMF522Buf,4,ucComMF522Buf,&unLen);
if ((status ！= MI_OK) || (unLen ！= 4) || ((ucComMF522Buf[0] & 0x0F) ！= 0x0A))
{ status = MI_ERR; }
if (status == MI_OK)
{
//memcpy(ucComMF522Buf, pData, 16);
for (i=0; i<16; i++)
{ ucComMF522Buf = *(pData+i); }
CalulateCRC(ucComMF522Buf,16,&ucComMF522Buf[16]);
status = PcdComMF522(PCD_TRANSCEIVE,ucComMF522Buf,18,ucComMF522Buf,&unLen);
if ((status ！= MI_OK) || (unLen ！= 4) || ((ucComMF522Buf[0] & 0x0F) ！= 0x0A))
{ status = MI_ERR; }
}
return status;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//功 能：命令卡片进入休眠状态
//返 回: 成功返回MI_OK
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
char PcdHalt(void)
{
char status;
unsigned int unLen;
unsigned char ucComMF522Buf[MAXRLEN];
ucComMF522Buf[0] = PICC_HALT;
ucComMF522Buf[1] = 0;
CalulateCRC(ucComMF522Buf,2,&ucComMF522Buf[2]);
status = PcdComMF522(PCD_TRANSCEIVE,ucComMF522Buf,4,ucComMF522Buf,&unLen);
return MI_OK;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//用MF522计算CRC16函数
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void CalulateCRC(unsigned char *pIndata,unsigned char len,unsigned char *pOutData)
{
unsigned char i,n;
ClearBitMask(DivIrqReg,0x04);
WriteRawRC(CommandReg,PCD_IDLE);
SetBitMask(FIFOLevelReg,0x80);
for (i=0; i<len; i++)
{ WriteRawRC(FIFODataReg, *(pIndata+i)); }
WriteRawRC(CommandReg, PCD_CALCCRC);
i = 0xFF;
do
{
n = ReadRawRC(DivIrqReg);
i--;
}
while ((i！=0) && ！(n&0x04));
pOutData[0] = ReadRawRC(CRCResultRegL);
pOutData[1] = ReadRawRC(CRCResultRegM);
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//功 能：复位RC522
//返 回: 成功返回MI_OK
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
char PcdReset(void)
{
MF522_RST=1;
_nop_();
MF522_RST=0;
_nop_();
MF522_RST=1;
_nop_();
WriteRawRC(CommandReg,PCD_RESETPHASE);
_nop_();
WriteRawRC(ModeReg,0x3D); //和Mifare卡通讯，CRC初始值0x6363
WriteRawRC(TReloadRegL,30);
WriteRawRC(TReloadRegH,0);
WriteRawRC(TModeReg,0x8D);
WriteRawRC(TPrescalerReg,0x3E);
WriteRawRC(TxAutoReg,0x40);
return MI_OK;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//设置RC632的工作方式
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
char M500PcdConfigISOType(unsigned char type)
{
if (type == 'A') //ISO14443_A
{
ClearBitMask(Status2Reg,0x08);
/* WriteRawRC(CommandReg,0x20); //as default
WriteRawRC(ComIEnReg,0x80); //as default
WriteRawRC(DivlEnReg,0x0); //as default
WriteRawRC(ComIrqReg,0x04); //as default
WriteRawRC(DivIrqReg,0x0); //as default
WriteRawRC(Status2Reg,0x0);//80 //trun off temperature sensor
WriteRawRC(WaterLevelReg,0x08); //as default
WriteRawRC(ControlReg,0x20); //as default
WriteRawRC(CollReg,0x80); //as default
*/
WriteRawRC(ModeReg,0x3D);//3F
/* WriteRawRC(TxModeReg,0x0); //as default?
WriteRawRC(RxModeReg,0x0); //as default?
WriteRawRC(TxControlReg,0x80); //as default?
WriteRawRC(TxSelReg,0x10); //as default?
*/
WriteRawRC(RxSelReg,0x86);//84
// WriteRawRC(RxThresholdReg,0x84);//as default
// WriteRawRC(DemodReg,0x4D); //as default
// WriteRawRC(ModWidthReg,0x13);//26
WriteRawRC(RFCfgReg,0x7F); //4F
/* WriteRawRC(GsNReg,0x88); //as default?
WriteRawRC(CWGsCfgReg,0x20); //as default?
WriteRawRC(ModGsCfgReg,0x20); //as default?
*/
WriteRawRC(TReloadRegL,30);//tmoLength);// TReloadVal = 'h6a =tmoLength(dec)
WriteRawRC(TReloadRegH,0);
WriteRawRC(TModeReg,0x8D);
WriteRawRC(TPrescalerReg,0x3E);
// PcdSetTmo(106);
delay_10ms(1);
PcdAntennaOn();
}
else{ return -1; }
return MI_OK;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//功 能：读RC632寄存器
//参数说明：Address[IN]:寄存器地址
//返 回：读出的值
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
unsigned char ReadRawRC(unsigned char Address)
{
unsigned char i, ucAddr;
unsigned char ucResult=0;
MF522_SCK = 0;
MF522_NSS = 0;
ucAddr = ((Address<<1)&0x7E)|0x80;
for(i=8;i>0;i--)
{
MF522_SI = ((ucAddr&0x80)==0x80);
MF522_SCK = 1;
ucAddr <<= 1;
MF522_SCK = 0;
}
for(i=8;i>0;i--)
{
MF522_SCK = 1;
ucResult <<= 1;
ucResult|=(bit)MF522_SO;
MF522_SCK = 0;
}
MF522_NSS = 1;
MF522_SCK = 1;
return ucResult;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//功 能：写RC632寄存器
//参数说明：Address[IN]:寄存器地址
// value[IN]:写入的值
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void WriteRawRC(unsigned char Address, unsigned char value)
{
unsigned char i, ucAddr;
MF522_SCK = 0;
MF522_NSS = 0;
ucAddr = ((Address<<1)&0x7E);
for(i=8;i>0;i--)
{
MF522_SI = ((ucAddr&0x80)==0x80);
MF522_SCK = 1;
ucAddr <<= 1;
MF522_SCK = 0;
}
for(i=8;i>0;i--)
{
MF522_SI = ((value&0x80)==0x80);
MF522_SCK = 1;
value <<= 1;
MF522_SCK = 0;
}
MF522_NSS = 1;
MF522_SCK = 1;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//功 能：置RC522寄存器位
//参数说明：reg[IN]:寄存器地址
// mask[IN]:置位值
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void SetBitMask(unsigned char reg,unsigned char mask)
{
char tmp = 0x0;
tmp = ReadRawRC(reg);
WriteRawRC(reg,tmp | mask); // set bit mask
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//功 能：清RC522寄存器位
//参数说明：reg[IN]:寄存器地址
// mask[IN]:清位值
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void ClearBitMask(unsigned char reg,unsigned char mask)
{
char tmp = 0x0;
tmp = ReadRawRC(reg);
WriteRawRC(reg, tmp & ~mask); // clear bit mask
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//功 能：通过RC522和ISO14443卡通讯
//参数说明：Command[IN]:RC522命令字
// pInData[IN]:通过RC522发送到卡片的数据
// InLenByte[IN]:发送数据的字节长度
// pOutData[OUT]:接收到的卡片返回数据
// *pOutLenBit[OUT]:返回数据的位长度
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
char PcdComMF522(unsigned char Command,
unsigned char *pInData,
unsigned char InLenByte,
unsigned char *pOutData,
unsigned int *pOutLenBit)
{
char status = MI_ERR;
unsigned char irqEn = 0x00;
unsigned char waitFor = 0x00;
unsigned char lastBits;
unsigned char n;
unsigned int i;
switch (Command)
{
case PCD_AUTHENT:
irqEn = 0x12;
waitFor = 0x10;
break;
case PCD_TRANSCEIVE:
irqEn = 0x77;
waitFor = 0X30;
break;
default:
break;
}
WriteRawRC(ComIEnReg,irqEn|0x80);
ClearBitMask(ComIrqReg,0x80);
WriteRawRC(CommandReg,PCD_IDLE);
SetBitMask(FIFOLevelReg,0x80);
for (i=0; i<InLenByte; i++)
{ WriteRawRC(FIFODataReg, pInData); }
WriteRawRC(CommandReg, Command);
if (Command == PCD_TRANSCEIVE)
{ SetBitMask(BitFramingReg,0x80); }
// i = 600;//根据时钟频率调整，操作M1卡最大等待时间25ms
i = 2000;
do
{
n = ReadRawRC(ComIrqReg);
i--;
}
while ((i！=0) && ！(n&0x01) && ！(n&waitFor));
ClearBitMask(BitFramingReg,0x80);
if (i！=0)
{
if(！(ReadRawRC(ErrorReg)&0x1B))
{
status = MI_OK;
if (n & irqEn & 0x01)
{ status = MI_NOTAGERR; }
if (Command == PCD_TRANSCEIVE)
{
n = ReadRawRC(FIFOLevelReg);
lastBits = ReadRawRC(ControlReg) & 0x07;
if (lastBits)
{ *pOutLenBit = (n-1)*8 + lastBits; }
else
{ *pOutLenBit = n*8; }
if (n == 0)
{ n = 1; }
if (n > MAXRLEN)
{ n = MAXRLEN; }
for (i=0; i<n; i++)
{ pOutData = ReadRawRC(FIFODataReg); }
}
}
else
{ status = MI_ERR; }
}
SetBitMask(ControlReg,0x80); // stop timer now
WriteRawRC(CommandReg,PCD_IDLE);
return status;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//开启天线
//每次启动或关闭天险发射之间应至少有1ms的间隔
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void PcdAntennaOn()
{
unsigned char i;
i = ReadRawRC(TxControlReg);
if (！(i & 0x03))
{
SetBitMask(TxControlReg, 0x03);
}
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//关闭天线
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void PcdAntennaOff()
{
ClearBitMask(TxControlReg, 0x03);
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//功 能：扣款和充值
//参数说明: dd_mode[IN]：命令字
// 0xC0 = 扣款
// 0xC1 = 充值
// addr[IN]：钱包地址
// pValue[IN]：4字节增(减)值，低位在前
//返 回: 成功返回MI_OK
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
char PcdValue(unsigned char dd_mode,unsigned char addr,unsigned char *pValue)
{
char status;
unsigned int unLen;
unsigned char ucComMF522Buf[MAXRLEN];
ucComMF522Buf[0] = dd_mode;
ucComMF522Buf[1] = addr;
CalulateCRC(ucComMF522Buf,2,&ucComMF522Buf[2]);
status = PcdComMF522(PCD_TRANSCEIVE,ucComMF522Buf,4,ucComMF522Buf,&unLen);
if ((status ！= MI_OK) || (unLen ！= 4) || ((ucComMF522Buf[0] & 0x0F) ！= 0x0A))
{ status = MI_ERR; }
if (status == MI_OK)
{
memcpy(ucComMF522Buf, pValue, 4);
// for (i=0; i<16; i++)
// { ucComMF522Buf = *(pValue+i); }
CalulateCRC(ucComMF522Buf,4,&ucComMF522Buf[4]);
unLen = 0;
status = PcdComMF522(PCD_TRANSCEIVE,ucComMF522Buf,6,ucComMF522Buf,&unLen);
if (status ！= MI_ERR)
{ status = MI_OK; }
}
if (status == MI_OK)
{
ucComMF522Buf[0] = PICC_TRANSFER;
ucComMF522Buf[1] = addr;
CalulateCRC(ucComMF522Buf,2,&ucComMF522Buf[2]);
status = PcdComMF522(PCD_TRANSCEIVE,ucComMF522Buf,4,ucComMF522Buf,&unLen);
if ((status ！= MI_OK) || (unLen ！= 4) || ((ucComMF522Buf[0] & 0x0F) ！= 0x0A))
{ status = MI_ERR; }
}
return status;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//功 能：备份钱包
//参数说明: sourceaddr[IN]：源地址
// goaladdr[IN]：目标地址
//返 回: 成功返回MI_OK
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
char PcdBakValue(unsigned char sourceaddr, unsigned char goaladdr)
{
char status;
unsigned int unLen;
unsigned char ucComMF522Buf[MAXRLEN];
ucComMF522Buf[0] = PICC_RESTORE;
ucComMF522Buf[1] = sourceaddr;
CalulateCRC(ucComMF522Buf,2,&ucComMF522Buf[2]);
status = PcdComMF522(PCD_TRANSCEIVE,ucComMF522Buf,4,ucComMF522Buf,&unLen);
if ((status ！= MI_OK) || (unLen ！= 4) || ((ucComMF522Buf[0] & 0x0F) ！= 0x0A))
{ status = MI_ERR; }
if (status == MI_OK)
{
ucComMF522Buf[0] = 0;
ucComMF522Buf[1] = 0;
ucComMF522Buf[2] = 0;
ucComMF522Buf[3] = 0;
CalulateCRC(ucComMF522Buf,4,&ucComMF522Buf[4]);
status = PcdComMF522(PCD_TRANSCEIVE,ucComMF522Buf,6,ucComMF522Buf,&unLen);
if (status ！= MI_ERR)
{ status = MI_OK; }
}
if (status ！= MI_OK)
{ return MI_ERR; }
ucComMF522Buf[0] = PICC_TRANSFER;
ucComMF522Buf[1] = goaladdr;
CalulateCRC(ucComMF522Buf,2,&ucComMF522Buf[2]);
status = PcdComMF522(PCD_TRANSCEIVE,ucComMF522Buf,4,ucComMF522Buf,&unLen);
if ((status ！= MI_OK) || (unLen ！= 4) || ((ucComMF522Buf[0] & 0x0F) ！= 0x0A))
{ status = MI_ERR; }
return status;
}
7、RC522的头文件
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//函数原型
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
char PcdReset(void);
void PcdAntennaOn(void);
void PcdAntennaOff(void);
char PcdRequest(unsigned char req_code,unsigned char *pTagType);
char PcdAnticoll(unsigned char *pSnr);
char PcdSelect(unsigned char *pSnr);
char PcdAuthState(unsigned char auth_mode,unsigned char addr,unsigned char *pKey,unsigned char *pSnr);
char PcdRead(unsigned char addr,unsigned char *pData);
char PcdWrite(unsigned char addr,unsigned char *pData);
char PcdValue(unsigned char dd_mode,unsigned char addr,unsigned char *pValue);
char PcdBakValue(unsigned char sourceaddr, unsigned char goaladdr);
char PcdHalt(void);
char PcdComMF522(unsigned char Command,
unsigned char *pInData,
unsigned char InLenByte,
unsigned char *pOutData,
unsigned int *pOutLenBit);
void CalulateCRC(unsigned char *pIndata,unsigned char len,unsigned char *pOutData);
void WriteRawRC(unsigned char Address,unsigned char value);
unsigned char ReadRawRC(unsigned char Address);
void SetBitMask(unsigned char reg,unsigned char mask);
void ClearBitMask(unsigned char reg,unsigned char mask);
char M500PcdConfigISOType(unsigned char type);
void delay_10ms(unsigned int _10ms);
void iccardcode();
char PcdBakValue(unsigned char sourceaddr, unsigned char goaladdr);
char PcdValue(unsigned char dd_mode,unsigned char addr,unsigned char *pValue);
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//MF522命令字
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define PCD_IDLE 0x00 //取消当前命令
#define PCD_AUTHENT 0x0E //验证密钥
#define PCD_RECEIVE 0x08 //接收数据
#define PCD_TRANSMIT 0x04 //发送数据
#define PCD_TRANSCEIVE 0x0C //发送并接收数据
#define PCD_RESETPHASE 0x0F //复位
#define PCD_CALCCRC 0x03 //CRC计算
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//Mifare_One卡片命令字
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define PICC_REQIDL 0x26 //寻天线区内未进入休眠状态
#define PICC_REQALL 0x52 //寻天线区内全部卡
#define PICC_ANTICOLL1 0x93 //防冲撞
#define PICC_ANTICOLL2 0x95 //防冲撞
#define PICC_AUTHENT1A 0x60 //验证A密钥
#define PICC_AUTHENT1B 0x61 //验证B密钥
#define PICC_READ 0x30 //读块
#define PICC_WRITE 0xA0 //写块
#define PICC_DECREMENT 0xC0 //扣款
#define PICC_INCREMENT 0xC1 //充值
#define PICC_RESTORE 0xC2 //调块数据到缓冲区
#define PICC_TRANSFER 0xB0 //保存缓冲区中数据
#define PICC_HALT 0x50 //休眠
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//MF522 FIFO长度定义
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define DEF_FIFO_LENGTH 64 //FIFO size=64byte
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//MF522寄存器定义
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// PAGE 0
#define RFU00 0x00
#define CommandReg 0x01
#define ComIEnReg 0x02
#define DivlEnReg 0x03
#define ComIrqReg 0x04
#define DivIrqReg 0x05
#define ErrorReg 0x06
#define Status1Reg 0x07
#define Status2Reg 0x08
#define FIFODataReg 0x09
#define FIFOLevelReg 0x0A
#define WaterLevelReg 0x0B
#define ControlReg 0x0C
#define BitFramingReg 0x0D
#define CollReg 0x0E
#define RFU0F 0x0F
// PAGE 1
#define RFU10 0x10
#define ModeReg 0x11
#define TxModeReg 0x12
#define RxModeReg 0x13
#define TxControlReg 0x14
#define TxAutoReg 0x15
#define TxSelReg 0x16
#define RxSelReg 0x17
#define RxThresholdReg 0x18
#define DemodReg 0x19
#define RFU1A 0x1A
#define RFU1B 0x1B
#define MifareReg 0x1C
#define RFU1D 0x1D
#define RFU1E 0x1E
#define SerialSpeedReg 0x1F
// PAGE 2
#define RFU20 0x20
#define CRCResultRegM 0x21
#define CRCResultRegL 0x22
#define RFU23 0x23
#define ModWidthReg 0x24
#define RFU25 0x25
#define RFCfgReg 0x26
#define GsNReg 0x27
#define CWGsCfgReg 0x28
#define ModGsCfgReg 0x29
#define TModeReg 0x2A
#define TPrescalerReg 0x2B
#define TReloadRegH 0x2C
#define TReloadRegL 0x2D
#define TCounterValueRegH 0x2E
#define TCounterValueRegL 0x2F
// PAGE 3
#define RFU30 0x30
#define TestSel1Reg 0x31
#define TestSel2Reg 0x32
#define TestPinEnReg 0x33
#define TestPinValueReg 0x34
#define TestBusReg 0x35
#define AutoTestReg 0x36
#define VersionReg 0x37
#define AnalogTestReg 0x38
#define TestDAC1Reg 0x39
#define TestDAC2Reg 0x3A
#define TestADCReg 0x3B
#define RFU3C 0x3C
#define RFU3D 0x3D
#define RFU3E 0x3E
#define RFU3F 0x3F
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//和MF522通讯时返回的错误代码
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define MI_OK 0
#define MI_NOTAGERR (-1)
#define MI_ERR (-2)
1、C522共有3中通信方式，分别是UART、I2C和SPI，本人在调试时采用了SPI通信方式。
2、SPI通信的引脚
NSS，片选信号
MISO，信号输出端
MOSI，信号输入端
SCK，时钟信号
IRQ，空置
其中，片选信号在数据写入期间保持低电平；在无数据时保持高电平。
3、RC522的主要通讯步骤：
寻卡。寻卡成功，返回卡的类型。
选卡。选卡成功，返回卡的序列号。
认证。
增减值。该步骤在将IC卡用做电子钱包时才会使用，比如门禁卡就不会使用。
4、但是在通信前，要设置RC522的工作方式。
5、本人在调试时，总是不能完成寻卡。前前后后检查程序都没有问题，编译无错，各信号端输出波形正确。最后我测试了自己的供电模块，发现3.3V的电压只有2.5V。于是，果断换了电源，毫不留情，结果寻卡成功，并通过认证。
6、RC522的底层驱动
#include <intrins.h>
#include "reg52.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "mfrc522.h"
#include <string.h>
#define MAXRLEN 18
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//功 能：寻卡
//参数说明: req_code[IN]:寻卡方式
// 0x52 = 寻感应区内所有符合14443A标准的卡
// 0x26 = 寻未进入休眠状态的卡
// pTagType[OUT]：卡片类型代码
// 0x4400 = Mifare_UltraLight
// 0x0400 = Mifare_One(S50)
// 0x0200 = Mifare_One(S70)
// 0x0800 = Mifare_Pro(X)
// 0x4403 = Mifare_DESFire
//返 回: 成功返回MI_OK
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
char PcdRequest(unsigned char req_code,unsigned char *pTagType)
{
char status;
unsigned int unLen;
unsigned char ucComMF522Buf[MAXRLEN];
// unsigned char xTest ;
ClearBitMask(Status2Reg,0x08);
WriteRawRC(BitFramingReg,0x07);
// xTest = ReadRawRC(BitFramingReg);
// if(xTest == 0x07 )
// { LED_GREEN =0 ;}
// else {LED_GREEN =1 ;while(1){}}
SetBitMask(TxControlReg,0x03);
ucComMF522Buf[0] = req_code;
status = PcdComMF522(PCD_TRANSCEIVE,ucComMF522Buf,1,ucComMF522Buf,&unLen);
// if(status == MI_OK )
// { LED_GREEN =0 ;}
// else {LED_GREEN =1 ;}
if ((status == MI_OK) && (unLen == 0x10))
{
*pTagType = ucComMF522Buf[0];
*(pTagType+1) = ucComMF522Buf[1];
}
else
{ status = MI_ERR; }
return status;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//功 能：防冲撞
//参数说明: pSnr[OUT]:卡片序列号，4字节
//返 回: 成功返回MI_OK
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
char Pcdanticoll(unsigned char *pSnr)
{
char status;
unsigned char i,snr_check=0;
unsigned int unLen;
unsigned char ucComMF522Buf[MAXRLEN];
ClearBitMask(Status2Reg,0x08);
WriteRawRC(BitFramingReg,0x00);
ClearBitMask(CollReg,0x80);
ucComMF522Buf[0] = PICC_ANTICOLL1;
ucComMF522Buf[1] = 0X20;
status = PcdComMF522(PCD_TRANSCEIVE,ucComMF522Buf,2,ucComMF522Buf,&unLen);
if (status == MI_OK)
{
for (i=0; i<4; i++)
{
*(pSnr+i) = ucComMF522Buf;
snr_check ^= ucComMF522Buf;
}
if (snr_check ！= ucComMF522Buf)
{ status = MI_ERR; }
}
SetBitMask(CollReg,0x80);
return status;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//功 能：选定卡片
//参数说明: pSnr[IN]:卡片序列号，4字节
//返 回: 成功返回MI_OK
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
char PcdSelect(unsigned char *pSnr)
{
char status;
unsigned char i;
unsigned int unLen;
unsigned char ucComMF522Buf[MAXRLEN];
ucComMF522Buf[0] = PICC_ANTICOLL1;
ucComMF522Buf[1] = 0x70;
ucComMF522Buf[6] = 0;
for (i=0; i<4; i++)
{
ucComMF522Buf[i+2] = *(pSnr+i);
ucComMF522Buf[6] ^= *(pSnr+i);
}
CalulateCRC(ucComMF522Buf,7,&ucComMF522Buf[7]);
ClearBitMask(Status2Reg,0x08);
status = PcdComMF522(PCD_TRANSCEIVE,ucComMF522Buf,9,ucComMF522Buf,&unLen);
if ((status == MI_OK) && (unLen == 0x18))
{ status = MI_OK; }
else
{ status = MI_ERR; }
return status;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//功 能：验证卡片密码
//参数说明: auth_mode[IN]: 密码验证模式
// 0x60 = 验证A密钥
// 0x61 = 验证B密钥
// addr[IN]：块地址
// pKey[IN]：密码
// pSnr[IN]：卡片序列号，4字节
//返 回: 成功返回MI_OK
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
char PcdAuthState(unsigned char auth_mode,unsigned char addr,unsigned char *pKey,unsigned char *pSnr)
{
char status;
unsigned int unLen;
unsigned char i,ucComMF522Buf[MAXRLEN];
ucComMF522Buf[0] = auth_mode;
ucComMF522Buf[1] = addr;
for (i=0; i<6; i++)
{ ucComMF522Buf[i+2] = *(pKey+i); }
for (i=0; i<6; i++)
{ ucComMF522Buf[i+8] = *(pSnr+i); }
// meMCPy(&ucComMF522Buf[2], pKey, 6);
// memcpy(&ucComMF522Buf[8], pSnr, 4);
status = PcdComMF522(PCD_AUTHENT,ucComMF522Buf,12,ucComMF522Buf,&unLen);
if ((status ！= MI_OK) || (！(ReadRawRC(Status2Reg) & 0x08)))
{ status = MI_ERR; }
return status;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//功 能：读取M1卡一块数据
//参数说明: addr[IN]：块地址
// pData[OUT]：读出的数据，16字节
//返 回: 成功返回MI_OK
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
char PcdRead(unsigned char addr,unsigned char *pData)
{
char status;
unsigned int unLen;
unsigned char i,ucComMF522Buf[MAXRLEN];
ucComMF522Buf[0] = PICC_READ;
ucComMF522Buf[1] = addr;
CalulateCRC(ucComMF522Buf,2,&ucComMF522Buf[2]);
status = PcdComMF522(PCD_TRANSCEIVE,ucComMF522Buf,4,ucComMF522Buf,&unLen);
if ((status == MI_OK) && (unLen == 0x90))
// { memcpy(pData, ucComMF522Buf, 16); }
{
for (i=0; i<16; i++)
{ *(pData+i) = ucComMF522Buf; }
}
else
{ status = MI_ERR; }
return status;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//功 能：写数据到M1卡一块
//参数说明: addr[IN]：块地址
// pData[IN]：写入的数据，16字节
//返 回: 成功返回MI_OK
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
char PcdWrite(unsigned char addr,unsigned char *pData)
{
char status;
unsigned int unLen;
unsigned char i,ucComMF522Buf[MAXRLEN];
ucComMF522Buf[0] = PICC_WRITE;
ucComMF522Buf[1] = addr;
CalulateCRC(ucComMF522Buf,2,&ucComMF522Buf[2]);
status = PcdComMF522(PCD_TRANSCEIVE,ucComMF522Buf,4,ucComMF522Buf,&unLen);
if ((status ！= MI_OK) || (unLen ！= 4) || ((ucComMF522Buf[0] & 0x0F) ！= 0x0A))
{ status = MI_ERR; }
if (status == MI_OK)
{
//memcpy(ucComMF522Buf, pData, 16);
for (i=0; i<16; i++)
{ ucComMF522Buf = *(pData+i); }
CalulateCRC(ucComMF522Buf,16,&ucComMF522Buf[16]);
status = PcdComMF522(PCD_TRANSCEIVE,ucComMF522Buf,18,ucComMF522Buf,&unLen);
if ((status ！= MI_OK) || (unLen ！= 4) || ((ucComMF522Buf[0] & 0x0F) ！= 0x0A))
{ status = MI_ERR; }
}
return status;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//功 能：命令卡片进入休眠状态
//返 回: 成功返回MI_OK
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
char PcdHalt(void)
{
char status;
unsigned int unLen;
unsigned char ucComMF522Buf[MAXRLEN];
ucComMF522Buf[0] = PICC_HALT;
ucComMF522Buf[1] = 0;
CalulateCRC(ucComMF522Buf,2,&ucComMF522Buf[2]);
status = PcdComMF522(PCD_TRANSCEIVE,ucComMF522Buf,4,ucComMF522Buf,&unLen);
return MI_OK;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//用MF522计算CRC16函数
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void CalulateCRC(unsigned char *pIndata,unsigned char len,unsigned char *pOutData)
{
unsigned char i,n;
ClearBitMask(DivIrqReg,0x04);
WriteRawRC(CommandReg,PCD_IDLE);
SetBitMask(FIFOLevelReg,0x80);
for (i=0; i<len; i++)
{ WriteRawRC(FIFODataReg, *(pIndata+i)); }
WriteRawRC(CommandReg, PCD_CALCCRC);
i = 0xFF;
do
{
n = ReadRawRC(DivIrqReg);
i--;
}
while ((i！=0) && ！(n&0x04));
pOutData[0] = ReadRawRC(CRCResultRegL);
pOutData[1] = ReadRawRC(CRCResultRegM);
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//功 能：复位RC522
//返 回: 成功返回MI_OK
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
char PcdReset(void)
{
MF522_RST=1;
_nop_();
MF522_RST=0;
_nop_();
MF522_RST=1;
_nop_();
WriteRawRC(CommandReg,PCD_RESETPHASE);
_nop_();
WriteRawRC(ModeReg,0x3D); //和Mifare卡通讯，CRC初始值0x6363
WriteRawRC(TReloadRegL,30);
WriteRawRC(TReloadRegH,0);
WriteRawRC(TModeReg,0x8D);
WriteRawRC(TPrescalerReg,0x3E);
WriteRawRC(TxAutoReg,0x40);
return MI_OK;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//设置RC632的工作方式
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
char M500PcdConfigISOType(unsigned char type)
{
if (type == 'A') //ISO14443_A
{
ClearBitMask(Status2Reg,0x08);
/* WriteRawRC(CommandReg,0x20); //as default
WriteRawRC(ComIEnReg,0x80); //as default
WriteRawRC(DivlEnReg,0x0); //as default
WriteRawRC(ComIrqReg,0x04); //as default
WriteRawRC(DivIrqReg,0x0); //as default
WriteRawRC(Status2Reg,0x0);//80 //trun off temperature sensor
WriteRawRC(WaterLevelReg,0x08); //as default
WriteRawRC(ControlReg,0x20); //as default
WriteRawRC(CollReg,0x80); //as default
*/
WriteRawRC(ModeReg,0x3D);//3F
/* WriteRawRC(TxModeReg,0x0); //as default?
WriteRawRC(RxModeReg,0x0); //as default?
WriteRawRC(TxControlReg,0x80); //as default?
WriteRawRC(TxSelReg,0x10); //as default?
*/
WriteRawRC(RxSelReg,0x86);//84
// WriteRawRC(RxThresholdReg,0x84);//as default
// WriteRawRC(DemodReg,0x4D); //as default
// WriteRawRC(ModWidthReg,0x13);//26
WriteRawRC(RFCfgReg,0x7F); //4F
/* WriteRawRC(GsNReg,0x88); //as default?
WriteRawRC(CWGsCfgReg,0x20); //as default?
WriteRawRC(ModGsCfgReg,0x20); //as default?
*/
WriteRawRC(TReloadRegL,30);//tmoLength);// TReloadVal = 'h6a =tmoLength(dec)
WriteRawRC(TReloadRegH,0);
WriteRawRC(TModeReg,0x8D);
WriteRawRC(TPrescalerReg,0x3E);
// PcdSetTmo(106);
delay_10ms(1);
PcdAntennaOn();
}
else{ return -1; }
return MI_OK;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//功 能：读RC632寄存器
//参数说明：Address[IN]:寄存器地址
//返 回：读出的值
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
unsigned char ReadRawRC(unsigned char Address)
{
unsigned char i, ucAddr;
unsigned char ucResult=0;
MF522_SCK = 0;
MF522_NSS = 0;
ucAddr = ((Address<<1)&0x7E)|0x80;
for(i=8;i>0;i--)
{
MF522_SI = ((ucAddr&0x80)==0x80);
MF522_SCK = 1;
ucAddr <<= 1;
MF522_SCK = 0;
}
for(i=8;i>0;i--)
{
MF522_SCK = 1;
ucResult <<= 1;
ucResult|=(bit)MF522_SO;
MF522_SCK = 0;
}
MF522_NSS = 1;
MF522_SCK = 1;
return ucResult;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//功 能：写RC632寄存器
//参数说明：Address[IN]:寄存器地址
// value[IN]:写入的值
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void WriteRawRC(unsigned char Address, unsigned char value)
{
unsigned char i, ucAddr;
MF522_SCK = 0;
MF522_NSS = 0;
ucAddr = ((Address<<1)&0x7E);
for(i=8;i>0;i--)
{
MF522_SI = ((ucAddr&0x80)==0x80);
MF522_SCK = 1;
ucAddr <<= 1;
MF522_SCK = 0;
}
for(i=8;i>0;i--)
{
MF522_SI = ((value&0x80)==0x80);
MF522_SCK = 1;
value <<= 1;
MF522_SCK = 0;
}
MF522_NSS = 1;
MF522_SCK = 1;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//功 能：置RC522寄存器位
//参数说明：reg[IN]:寄存器地址
// mask[IN]:置位值
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void SetBitMask(unsigned char reg,unsigned char mask)
{
char tmp = 0x0;
tmp = ReadRawRC(reg);
WriteRawRC(reg,tmp | mask); // set bit mask
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//功 能：清RC522寄存器位
//参数说明：reg[IN]:寄存器地址
// mask[IN]:清位值
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void ClearBitMask(unsigned char reg,unsigned char mask)
{
char tmp = 0x0;
tmp = ReadRawRC(reg);
WriteRawRC(reg, tmp & ~mask); // clear bit mask
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//功 能：通过RC522和ISO14443卡通讯
//参数说明：Command[IN]:RC522命令字
// pInData[IN]:通过RC522发送到卡片的数据
// InLenByte[IN]:发送数据的字节长度
// pOutData[OUT]:接收到的卡片返回数据
// *pOutLenBit[OUT]:返回数据的位长度
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
char PcdComMF522(unsigned char Command,
unsigned char *pInData,
unsigned char InLenByte,
unsigned char *pOutData,
unsigned int *pOutLenBit)
{
char status = MI_ERR;
unsigned char irqEn = 0x00;
unsigned char waitFor = 0x00;
unsigned char lastBits;
unsigned char n;
unsigned int i;
switch (Command)
{
case PCD_AUTHENT:
irqEn = 0x12;
waitFor = 0x10;
break;
case PCD_TRANSCEIVE:
irqEn = 0x77;
waitFor = 0X30;
break;
default:
break;
}
WriteRawRC(ComIEnReg,irqEn|0x80);
ClearBitMask(ComIrqReg,0x80);
WriteRawRC(CommandReg,PCD_IDLE);
SetBitMask(FIFOLevelReg,0x80);
for (i=0; i<InLenByte; i++)
{ WriteRawRC(FIFODataReg, pInData); }
WriteRawRC(CommandReg, Command);
if (Command == PCD_TRANSCEIVE)
{ SetBitMask(BitFramingReg,0x80); }
// i = 600;//根据时钟频率调整，操作M1卡最大等待时间25ms
i = 2000;
do
{
n = ReadRawRC(ComIrqReg);
i--;
}
while ((i！=0) && ！(n&0x01) && ！(n&waitFor));
ClearBitMask(BitFramingReg,0x80);
if (i！=0)
{
if(！(ReadRawRC(ErrorReg)&0x1B))
{
status = MI_OK;
if (n & irqEn & 0x01)
{ status = MI_NOTAGERR; }
if (Command == PCD_TRANSCEIVE)
{
n = ReadRawRC(FIFOLevelReg);
lastBits = ReadRawRC(ControlReg) & 0x07;
if (lastBits)
{ *pOutLenBit = (n-1)*8 + lastBits; }
else
{ *pOutLenBit = n*8; }
if (n == 0)
{ n = 1; }
if (n > MAXRLEN)
{ n = MAXRLEN; }
for (i=0; i<n; i++)
{ pOutData = ReadRawRC(FIFODataReg); }
}
}
else
{ status = MI_ERR; }
}
SetBitMask(ControlReg,0x80); // stop timer now
WriteRawRC(CommandReg,PCD_IDLE);
return status;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//开启天线
//每次启动或关闭天险发射之间应至少有1ms的间隔
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void PcdAntennaOn()
{
unsigned char i;
i = ReadRawRC(TxControlReg);
if (！(i & 0x03))
{
SetBitMask(TxControlReg, 0x03);
}
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//关闭天线
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void PcdAntennaOff()
{
ClearBitMask(TxControlReg, 0x03);
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//功 能：扣款和充值
//参数说明: dd_mode[IN]：命令字
// 0xC0 = 扣款
// 0xC1 = 充值
// addr[IN]：钱包地址
// pValue[IN]：4字节增(减)值，低位在前
//返 回: 成功返回MI_OK
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
char PcdValue(unsigned char dd_mode,unsigned char addr,unsigned char *pValue)
{
char status;
unsigned int unLen;
unsigned char ucComMF522Buf[MAXRLEN];
ucComMF522Buf[0] = dd_mode;
ucComMF522Buf[1] = addr;
CalulateCRC(ucComMF522Buf,2,&ucComMF522Buf[2]);
status = PcdComMF522(PCD_TRANSCEIVE,ucComMF522Buf,4,ucComMF522Buf,&unLen);
if ((status ！= MI_OK) || (unLen ！= 4) || ((ucComMF522Buf[0] & 0x0F) ！= 0x0A))
{ status = MI_ERR; }
if (status == MI_OK)
{
memcpy(ucComMF522Buf, pValue, 4);
// for (i=0; i<16; i++)
// { ucComMF522Buf = *(pValue+i); }
CalulateCRC(ucComMF522Buf,4,&ucComMF522Buf[4]);
unLen = 0;
status = PcdComMF522(PCD_TRANSCEIVE,ucComMF522Buf,6,ucComMF522Buf,&unLen);
if (status ！= MI_ERR)
{ status = MI_OK; }
}
if (status == MI_OK)
{
ucComMF522Buf[0] = PICC_TRANSFER;
ucComMF522Buf[1] = addr;
CalulateCRC(ucComMF522Buf,2,&ucComMF522Buf[2]);
status = PcdComMF522(PCD_TRANSCEIVE,ucComMF522Buf,4,ucComMF522Buf,&unLen);
if ((status ！= MI_OK) || (unLen ！= 4) || ((ucComMF522Buf[0] & 0x0F) ！= 0x0A))
{ status = MI_ERR; }
}
return status;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//功 能：备份钱包
//参数说明: sourceaddr[IN]：源地址
// goaladdr[IN]：目标地址
//返 回: 成功返回MI_OK
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
char PcdBakValue(unsigned char sourceaddr, unsigned char goaladdr)
{
char status;
unsigned int unLen;
unsigned char ucComMF522Buf[MAXRLEN];
ucComMF522Buf[0] = PICC_RESTORE;
ucComMF522Buf[1] = sourceaddr;
CalulateCRC(ucComMF522Buf,2,&ucComMF522Buf[2]);
status = PcdComMF522(PCD_TRANSCEIVE,ucComMF522Buf,4,ucComMF522Buf,&unLen);
if ((status ！= MI_OK) || (unLen ！= 4) || ((ucComMF522Buf[0] & 0x0F) ！= 0x0A))
{ status = MI_ERR; }
if (status == MI_OK)
{
ucComMF522Buf[0] = 0;
ucComMF522Buf[1] = 0;
ucComMF522Buf[2] = 0;
ucComMF522Buf[3] = 0;
CalulateCRC(ucComMF522Buf,4,&ucComMF522Buf[4]);
status = PcdComMF522(PCD_TRANSCEIVE,ucComMF522Buf,6,ucComMF522Buf,&unLen);
if (status ！= MI_ERR)
{ status = MI_OK; }
}
if (status ！= MI_OK)
{ return MI_ERR; }
ucComMF522Buf[0] = PICC_TRANSFER;
ucComMF522Buf[1] = goaladdr;
CalulateCRC(ucComMF522Buf,2,&ucComMF522Buf[2]);
status = PcdComMF522(PCD_TRANSCEIVE,ucComMF522Buf,4,ucComMF522Buf,&unLen);
if ((status ！= MI_OK) || (unLen ！= 4) || ((ucComMF522Buf[0] & 0x0F) ！= 0x0A))
{ status = MI_ERR; }
return status;
}
7、RC522的头文件
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//函数原型
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
char PcdReset(void);
void PcdAntennaOn(void);
void PcdAntennaOff(void);
char PcdRequest(unsigned char req_code,unsigned char *pTagType);
char PcdAnticoll(unsigned char *pSnr);
char PcdSelect(unsigned char *pSnr);
char PcdAuthState(unsigned char auth_mode,unsigned char addr,unsigned char *pKey,unsigned char *pSnr);
char PcdRead(unsigned char addr,unsigned char *pData);
char PcdWrite(unsigned char addr,unsigned char *pData);
char PcdValue(unsigned char dd_mode,unsigned char addr,unsigned char *pValue);
char PcdBakValue(unsigned char sourceaddr, unsigned char goaladdr);
char PcdHalt(void);
char PcdComMF522(unsigned char Command,
unsigned char *pInData,
unsigned char InLenByte,
unsigned char *pOutData,
unsigned int *pOutLenBit);
void CalulateCRC(unsigned char *pIndata,unsigned char len,unsigned char *pOutData);
void WriteRawRC(unsigned char Address,unsigned char value);
unsigned char ReadRawRC(unsigned char Address);
void SetBitMask(unsigned char reg,unsigned char mask);
void ClearBitMask(unsigned char reg,unsigned char mask);
char M500PcdConfigISOType(unsigned char type);
void delay_10ms(unsigned int _10ms);
void iccardcode();
char PcdBakValue(unsigned char sourceaddr, unsigned char goaladdr);
char PcdValue(unsigned char dd_mode,unsigned char addr,unsigned char *pValue);
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//MF522命令字
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define PCD_IDLE 0x00 //取消当前命令
#define PCD_AUTHENT 0x0E //验证密钥
#define PCD_RECEIVE 0x08 //接收数据
#define PCD_TRANSMIT 0x04 //发送数据
#define PCD_TRANSCEIVE 0x0C //发送并接收数据
#define PCD_RESETPHASE 0x0F //复位
#define PCD_CALCCRC 0x03 //CRC计算
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//Mifare_One卡片命令字
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define PICC_REQIDL 0x26 //寻天线区内未进入休眠状态
#define PICC_REQALL 0x52 //寻天线区内全部卡
#define PICC_ANTICOLL1 0x93 //防冲撞
#define PICC_ANTICOLL2 0x95 //防冲撞
#define PICC_AUTHENT1A 0x60 //验证A密钥
#define PICC_AUTHENT1B 0x61 //验证B密钥
#define PICC_READ 0x30 //读块
#define PICC_WRITE 0xA0 //写块
#define PICC_DECREMENT 0xC0 //扣款
#define PICC_INCREMENT 0xC1 //充值
#define PICC_RESTORE 0xC2 //调块数据到缓冲区
#define PICC_TRANSFER 0xB0 //保存缓冲区中数据
#define PICC_HALT 0x50 //休眠
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//MF522 FIFO长度定义
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define DEF_FIFO_LENGTH 64 //FIFO size=64byte
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//MF522寄存器定义
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// PAGE 0
#define RFU00 0x00
#define CommandReg 0x01
#define ComIEnReg 0x02
#define DivlEnReg 0x03
#define ComIrqReg 0x04
#define DivIrqReg 0x05
#define ErrorReg 0x06
#define Status1Reg 0x07
#define Status2Reg 0x08
#define FIFODataReg 0x09
#define FIFOLevelReg 0x0A
#define WaterLevelReg 0x0B
#define ControlReg 0x0C
#define BitFramingReg 0x0D
#define CollReg 0x0E
#define RFU0F 0x0F
// PAGE 1
#define RFU10 0x10
#define ModeReg 0x11
#define TxModeReg 0x12
#define RxModeReg 0x13
#define TxControlReg 0x14
#define TxAutoReg 0x15
#define TxSelReg 0x16
#define RxSelReg 0x17
#define RxThresholdReg 0x18
#define DemodReg 0x19
#define RFU1A 0x1A
#define RFU1B 0x1B
#define MifareReg 0x1C
#define RFU1D 0x1D
#define RFU1E 0x1E
#define SerialSpeedReg 0x1F
// PAGE 2
#define RFU20 0x20
#define CRCResultRegM 0x21
#define CRCResultRegL 0x22
#define RFU23 0x23
#define ModWidthReg 0x24
#define RFU25 0x25
#define RFCfgReg 0x26
#define GsNReg 0x27
#define CWGsCfgReg 0x28
#define ModGsCfgReg 0x29
#define TModeReg 0x2A
#define TPrescalerReg 0x2B
#define TReloadRegH 0x2C
#define TReloadRegL 0x2D
#define TCounterValueRegH 0x2E
#define TCounterValueRegL 0x2F
// PAGE 3
#define RFU30 0x30
#define TestSel1Reg 0x31
#define TestSel2Reg 0x32
#define TestPinEnReg 0x33
#define TestPinValueReg 0x34
#define TestBusReg 0x35
#define AutoTestReg 0x36
#define VersionReg 0x37
#define AnalogTestReg 0x38
#define TestDAC1Reg 0x39
#define TestDAC2Reg 0x3A
#define TestADCReg 0x3B
#define RFU3C 0x3C
#define RFU3D 0x3D
#define RFU3E 0x3E
#define RFU3F 0x3F
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//和MF522通讯时返回的错误代码
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define MI_OK 0
#define MI_NOTAGERR (-1)
#define MI_ERR (-2)
不错哦
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