关于CST realized gain的计算, CST提供的答案好像有问题望有经验的人士解答一下,谢谢

realized gain=gain * (1 - S11^2)
在CST里面, 假如频率是470mhz, 我的天线模拟后的结果是
tot.effic是-15.03 dB, Directivity=2.205 dBi, Gain(IEEE)= -3.144 dB,
realized gain= -12.83 dB,  (感觉比正常小很多)
S11=-3.0696 dB,
想请教一下大家,这个cst里面的realized gain是怎么求出来的啊,按照CST给的结果,应该是tot.effic跟dir相加就得出来,但如果用公式,怎么也求不出来啊.
请哪位高人解答一下谢谢

rlzd gain是计及匹配情况的增益，因而要按照你给的第一个式子计算

谢谢你的回答,现在问题是,怎么也求不出CST给的答案.
现在初步怀疑它给的答案不正确,也有可能是我的计算方法错.

I found out the problem. If the antenna includes the extra real components rather than antenna itself, the gain shown in CST is the gain for the antenna, not the gain to calculate the realized gain.
For example,
In my case,
Total Efficiency: -15.03 dB
Directivity: 2.205 dBi
Gain (IEEE): -3.144 dB
Realized Gain: -12.83 dB
Radiation Efficiency: -12.10
S11 for 470 MHz: -3.0696 dB
Realized Gain=Gain * (1 - S11^2)
You can see that, the Gain (IEEE) is not equal to Directivity + Radiation Efficiency.
If we use the gain calculated by the equation, then we can get the same realized gain shown in CST.