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Transmission Line Designer > Stripline Transmission Line
Synthesis and Analysis For synthesis of stripline transmission lines, the parameters Z0, B, and ER must be entered prior to clicking the Synthesis button. The width, W, will be computed. For analysis, the parameters W, B, and ER must be entered prior to clicking the Analysis button. The impedance, Z0, will be computed. The frequency will be used if entered; otherwise, 0 Hz will be used in the calculation. Conversion from electrical length, E, to physical length, P, can be performed by entering values for E and Frequency. Click Synthesis to compute P. Similarly, to convert from physical length to electrical length, enter values for P and Frequency, and click Analysis to compute E.
Dielectric SubstratesA dielectric substrate is defined by the parameters B, ER, and TAND. The substrate is assumed to be lossless unless TAND is specified and greater than zero.
Conductor Metallization Conductor specification is performed in the Metallization control group. If the conductor is not specified, the conductor loss is zero and no thickness corrections are made to the line’s propagation characteristics. Up to three conductors of different metals and thicknesses can be specified. Metallization rms surface roughness, RGH, can be specified for additional conductor losses due to imperfect metal surfaces. RGH is specified in terms of rms variation from an ideal flat surface.
Sweep OptionsParameters that can be swept for the stripline transmission line are: Frequency The order shown is the order used to generate output data when multiple parameters are swept simultaneously. Refer to the Sweep Entries section for further information.
LimitationsError less than 0.5% for W/B < 10.
ExampleTo select the stripline medium, pull down the Structure menu, click Stripline, and click Single. Set the units to mm and GHz. We will use the following parameters to synthesize a stripline: Impedance, Z0: 50 ohms Dielectric constant, ER: 2.2 Substrate thickness, B: 1.27 mm
Click the Synthesis button to determine the width, W, of the transmission line: Width, W: 1.05 mm
Since stripline is a TEM structure and does not vary with frequency, we will perform a sweep analysis on the width of the strip instead. Type 0.5, 3.0, 0.5 into the W box to sweep the line’s width from 0.5 mm to 3.0 mm in steps of 0.5 mm. Be sure to supply information on the line’s metallization and losses: Metal: Cu 0.01 mm TAND: 0.001
Clicking Analysis yields the following: Single Stripline B = 1.270mm ER = 2.20 TAND = 0.00100 T/B = 0.0079
Freq Width W/B Z0 D Loss C Loss T Loss ghz mm Ohms dB/mm dB/mm dB/mm
0.0 0.500 0.394 74.86 0.0000 0.0002 0.0002 0.0 1.000 0.787 50.69 0.0000 0.0002 0.0002 0.0 1.500 1.181 38.41 0.0000 0.0001 0.0001 0.0 2.000 1.575 30.93 0.0000 0.0001 0.0001 0.0 2.500 1.969 25.90 0.0000 0.0001 0.0001 0.0 3.000 2.362 22.28 0.0000 0.0001 0.0001
Change the frequency to 10 GHz and click Analysis
again: Single Stripline B = 1.270mm ER = 2.20 TAND = 0.00100 T/B = 0.0079
Freq Width W/B Z0 D Loss C Loss T Loss ghz mm Ohms dB/mm dB/mm dB/mm
10.0 0.500 0.394 74.86 0.0014 0.0029 0.0043 10.0 1.000 0.787 50.69 0.0014 0.0024 0.0038 10.0 1.500 1.181 38.41 0.0014 0.0022 0.0035 10.0 2.000 1.575 30.93 0.0014 0.0020 0.0034 10.0 2.500 1.969 25.90 0.0014 0.0019 0.0033 10.0 3.000 2.362 22.28 0.0014 0.0019 0.0032
Notice that the impedances are the same for DC or 10 GHz, but the conductor loss calculations differ significantly due to the skin effect.
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