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Nexxim Simulator >
Nexxim Component Models >
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   Time Domain Reflectometer       

Time Domain Reflectometer

 

Time Domain Reflectometer Netlist Format

The Time Domain Reflectometer (TDR) isolates faults in long runs of inaccessible cables and transmission lines. A pulse is injected into the line and the reflections are captured in the time domain. The fault location is determined from the timing of the reflections and the propagation delay in the channel.

The result at the TDR is a graph of impedance vs. time. The data are available in the Report dialog under the Device Properties category. For the single-ended TDR, the report shows the reflected impedance vs. time. For the differential TDR, the data can show the impedance at the positive node, the impedance at the negative node, and the impedance difference between the two nodes.

The netlist syntax for the single-ended TDR is:

ATDRxxxx n1 COMPONENT=TDR_Single_Ended RISE_TIME=val PULSE_WIDTH=val PULSE_REPETITION=val TIME_DELAY=val Z0=val

.PRINT TRAN V(ATDRxxxx) O(ATDRxxxx,zl)

n1 is the node connected to the single-ended TDR. The entry COMPONENT=TDR_Single_Ended identifies the element. The .PRINT line generates the output data.

The netlist syntax for the differential TDR is:

ATDRxxxx positive negative COMPONENT=TDR_Differential_Ended RISE_TIME=val PULSE_WIDTH=val PULSE_REPETITION=val TIME_DELAY=val Z0=val

.PRINT TRAN V(ATDRxxxx) O(ATDRxxxx,zpos) O(ATDRxxxx,zneg) O(ATDRxxxx,zdiff)

Positive and negative are the nodes connected to the differential TDR. The entry COMPONENT=TDR_Differential_Ended identifies the element. The .PRINT line generates the output data.

 


TDR Parameters

Parameter

Description

Unit

Default

RISE_TIME

Rise time for voltage pulse

Sec

35e-6

PULSE_WIDTH

Width of voltage pulse

Sec

1e-5

PULSE_REPETITION

Period of repetition for the voltage pulse

Sec

2e-5

TIME_DELAY

Delay before pulse

Sec

5e-10

Z0

Characteristic impedance

Ohm

50


 

Time Domain Reflectometer Netlist Examples

ATDR1 net_34 COMPONENT=TDR_Single_Ended
+ RISE_TIME=25e-6 PULSE_WIDTH=5e-6 PULSE_REPETITION=1e-5

.PRINT TRAN V(ATDR1) O(ATDR1,zl)

 

ATDR110 net_34 COMPONENT=TDR_Differential_Ended
+ RISE_TIME=25e-6 PULSE_WIDTH=5e-6 PULSE_REPETITION=1e-5

.PRINT TRAN V(ATDR110) O(ATDR110,zpos) O(ATDR110,zneg)
+ O(ATDR110,zdiff)

 




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