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Nexxim Simulator >
Nexxim Component Models >
MOSFET Levels 1 through 27 >
   IDS Grove-Frohman MOSFET Model, Level 2       

IDS Grove-Frohman MOSFET Model, Level 2

The netlist syntax for a Level 2 MOSFET model is:

.MODEL modelname NMOS LEVEL=2 [(][parameter=val] ... [)]

or

.MODEL modelname PMOS LEVEL=2 [(][parameter=val] ... [)]

modelname is the name used by MOSFET instances to refer to this .MODEL statement. The LEVEL=2 entry selects the IDS Grove-Frohman MOSFET model.

 


Level 2 MOSFET Basic Model Parameters

Model Parameter

Description

Unit

Default

LEVEL

2 is required to select the IDS Grove-Frohman model

None

1 (default if LEVEL parameter is omitted)

ACM

Area calculation method selector

0 = SPICE model, parameters depend on element areas

1 = ASPEC model, parameters depend on element width

2 = HSPICE model (combines ACM 0 and 1, extensions for lightly-doped drain technology

3 = HSPICE method, ACM 2 plus shared sources and drains and gate-edge source/drain peripheral capacitances

None

0

ALPHA

Impact ionization current coefficient

None

0.0

CAPOP

Capacitance model selector

None

2

CBD

Zero-bias bulk-drain junction capacitance

Farad

0.0

CBS

Zero-bias bulk-source junction capacitance

Farad

0.0

CJ (CDB, CSB, CJA)

Zero-bias bulk junction bottom capacitance

Farad/Meter2

Calculated

CJGATE

Zero-bias gate-edge sidewall bulk junction capacitance (ACM = 3)

Farad/Meter

CJSW

CJSW (CJP)

Zero-bias bulk junction sidewall capacitance

Farad/Meter

0.0

COX (CO)

Oxide capacitance of gate per unit area

Farad/Meter2

Calculated

DEL

Channel length reduction

Meter

0.0

DELVTO

Threshold voltage shift at zero bias

Volt

0.0

ECRIT (ESAT)

Critical electric field for carrier velocity saturation. Zero represents an infinite value. Grove: electrons 6e+4,
holes 2.4e+4

Volt-cm-1

0.0

FC

Forward-bias depletion coefficient for capacitance

None

0.0

F1EX

Bulk junction bottom grading coefficient (Not used)

None

0.0

GEO

Layout geometry

0 = Drain and source not shared
1 = Drain shared
2 = Source shared
3 = Drain and source shared

None

0

HDIF

Length of heavily-doped diffusion region, from contact to lightly-doped region (ACM = 2 or 3)

Meter

0.0

IIRAT

Portion of impact ionization current that goes to source

None

0.0

IS

Bulk junction saturation current

Amp

1.0e-14

JS

Bulk junction saturation current density

Amp/Meter2

0.0

JSW

Sidewall bulk junction saturation current

Amp/Meter

0.0

KP (BET, BETA)

Intrinsic transconductance parameter

Amp/Volt2

Calculated

LALPHA

Alpha length sensitivity

mMeter/Volt

0.0

LAMBDA (LAM, LA)

Channel length modulation

Volt-1

0.0

LD (DLAT, LATD)

Lateral diffusion into channel from source and drain diffusions

Meter

XJ not present: 0.0

XJ present: 0.75´XJ

LDIF

Length of lightly-doped diffusion adjacent to gate (ACM = 1 or 2)

Meter

0.0

LDAC

Lateral diffusion

Meter

None

LMLT

Length shrink factor

None

1.0

LREF

Channel length reference

Meter

0.0

LVCR

VCR length sensitivity

mMeter/Volt

0.0

MJ (EXA, EXJ, EXS, EXD)

Bulk junction capacitance grading coefficient

None

0.5

MJSW (EXP)

Bulk junction sidewall capacitance grading coefficient

None

0.33

N

Emission coefficient

None

1.0

NDS

Reverse bias slope coefficient

None

1.0

NEFF

Total channel charge coefficient

None

1.0

NGATE

Polysilicon gate doping

1/cm3

Calculated

NSS

Surface state density

cm-2

0.0

PB (PHA, PHS, PHD)

Bulk junction potential

Volt

0.8

PHP

Bulk sidewall junction contact potential

Volt

PB

TOX

Gate oxide thickness

Meter

1e-7

SCALM

Model parameter scale factor (also an option for .OPTIONs statement)

None

1.0

TNOM

Nominal device temperature

°C

25

TPG (TPS)

Type of gate material
0 = Aluminum gate
1 = Polysilicon gate same as source-drain diffusion

-1 = Polysilicon gate opposite to source-drain diffusion

None

1

TT

Transit time

Second

0.0

VCR

Critical voltage

Volt

0.0

UPDATE

Update selector for parasitics model

None

0.0

VMAX (VMX)

Maximum carrier drift velocity

Meter/Second

0.0

VNDS

Reverse diode current transition point

Volt

-1.0

WALPHA

Alpha width sensitivity

mMeter/Volt

0.0

WD

Lateral diffusion into channel from bulk along width

Meter

0.0

WMLT

Width shrink factor

None

1.0

WREF

Channel width reference

Meter

0.0

WVCR

VCR width sensitivity

mMeter/Volt

0.0

XJ

Metallurgical junction depth

Meter

0.0

XL (DL, LDEL)

Length bias factor for mask and etch effects

Meter

0.0

XLREF

Channel length reference bias factor for mask and etch effects

Meter

0.0

XW (DW, WDEL)

Width bias factor for mask and etch effects

Meter

0.0

XWREF

Channel width reference bias factor for mask and etch effects

Meter

0.0


 


Level 2 MOSFET Drain and Source Resistance Model Parameters

Model Parameter

Description

Unit

Default

LRD

Drain resistance length sensitivity

Ohm/Meter

0.0

LRS

Source resistance length sensitivity

Ohm/Meter

0.0

PRD

Drain resistance area sensitivity

Ohm/Meter2

0.0

PRS

Source resistance area sensitivity

Ohm/Meter2

0.0

RD

Drain ohmic resistance

Ohm

0.0

RDC

Drain contact resistance

Ohm

0.0

RS

Source ohmic resistance

Ohm

0.0

RSC

Additional source resistance due to contact resistance

Ohm

0.0

RSH (RL)

Sheet resistance

Ohm/square

0.0

WRD

Drain resistance width sensitivity

Ohm/Meter

0.0

WRS

Source resistance width sensitivity

Ohm/Meter

0.0


.


Level 2 MOSFET Threshold Voltage Model Parameters

Model Parameter

Description

Unit

Default

DELTA

Narrow width factor for adjusting threshold

None

0.0

GAMMA

Body effect factor

Volt½

Calculated

NFS (DFS, NF, DNF)

Fast surface state density

1/cm2-Volt

0.0

NSUB (DNB, NB)

Bulk surface doping

cm-3

1.0e15

PHI

Surface inversion potential

Volt

Calculated

VTO (VT0)

Threshold voltage at zero bias

Volt

Calculated


.


Level 2 MOSFET Noise Model Parameters

Model Parameter

Description

Unit

Default

AF

Flicker noise exponent

None

1.0

GDSNOI

Channel thermal noise coefficient

None

1.0

KF

Flicker noise coefficient

None

0.0

NLEV

Noise equation selector

None

2.0


 


Level 2 MOSFET Gate Overlap Capacitance Model Parameters

Model Parameter

Description

Unit

Default

CGBO (CGB)

Gate-bulk overlap capacitance per meter channel length

Farad/Meter

0.0

CGDO (CGD, C2)

Gate-drain overlap capacitance per meter channel width

Farad/Meter

Calculated

CGSO (CGS, C1)

Gate-source overlap capacitance per meter channel width

Farad/Meter

Calculated

METO

Fringing field factor for gate-to-source and gate-to-drain overlap capacitance calculation

Meter

0.0


 

 

 


Level 2 MOSFET Mobility Model Parameters

Model Parameter

Description

Unit

Default

MOB

Mobility equation selector

0 = Level 2 model and equations, using vde instead of vds

3 = Temperature-dependent

6 = UEXP-dependent (Level 8)

7 = NSUB-dependent

None

0

THETA

Mobility modulation for MOB=7

Volt-1

0.0

UCRIT

Critical field for mobility degradation. The limit at which the surface mobility UO begins to decrease.

Volt/cm

1.0e+4

UEXP (F2)

Critical field exponent for surface mobility degradation empirical formula

None

0.0

UO (UB, UBO)

Low-field bulk mobility

Centimeter2/Volt-Second

If KP is entered, UO is calculated from KP

Else,
NMOS = 600e-4
PMOS = 250e-4

UTRA

Transverse field coefficient

Nonzero values for UTRA can result in negative resistance regions at the onset of saturation.

None

0.0


 


Level 2 MOSFET Temperature Effect Model Parameters

Model Parameter

Description

Unit

Default

BEX

Low field mobility (UO) temperature exponent

None

-1.5

CTA

Junction capacitance (CJ) temperature coefficient

°K-1

0.0

CTP

Junction sidewall capacitance (CJSW) temperature coefficient

°K-1

0.0

EG

Energy gap for pn junction diodes

electron-Volt

Calculated

GAP1

1st bandgap correction factor

electron-Volt/°K

7.02e-4

GAP2

2nd bandgap correction factor

°K

1108

LAMEX

LAMBDA temperature coefficient

°K-1

0.0

PTA

Junction potential (PB) temperature coefficient (TLEVC = 1 or 2)

Volt/°K

0.0

PTC

Fermi potential (PHI) temperature coefficient (TLEVC = 1 or 2)

Volt/°K

0.0

PTP

Junction potential (PHP) temperature coefficient (TLEVC = 1 or 2)

Volt/°K

0.0

TCV

Threshold voltage (VTH) temperature coefficient

Volt/°K

0.0

TLEV

Temperature equation selector

0 = SPICE-style
1 = ASPEC style

None

0

TLEVC

Temperature equation selector for junction capacitances and potentials

0 = SPICE-style
1 = ASPEC style

None

0

TRD

Temperature coefficient for drain resistor (RD)

°K-1

0.0

TRS

Temperature coefficient for source resistor (RS)

°K-1

0.0

XTI

Saturation current temperature exponent

None

0.0


SPICE 2G Grove-Frohman MOSFET Model Netlist Example

.MODEL nmos2 NMOS LEVEL=2

+ VTO=0.78 TOX=400E-10 NSUB=8.0E15 XJ=-0.15E-6

+ LD=0.20E-6 UO=650 UCRIT=0.62E5 UEXP=0.125 VMAX=5.1E4 NEFF=4.0

+ DELTA=1.4 RSH=37 CGSO=2.95E-10 CGDO=2.95E-10 CJ=195E-6

+ CJSW=5E-10 MJ=0.76 MJSW=0.30 PB=0.80




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