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Nexxim Simulator >
Nexxim Component Models >
Coplanar Waveguide Elements >
   Lange Coupler, Electrical Length       

Lange Coupler, Electrical Length

 

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Netlist Format

A Lange coupler, electrical length instance has the following netlist format:

ACPWLANGExxx n1 n2 n3 n4 N=4 W=val S=val E=val F=val
WF=val GF=val WA=val HA=val SO=val
COMPONENT=cpwlange_electrical SUBSTRATE=substrate_name

n1, n2, n3, and n4 are the names of the nodes attached to the coupler. The entry COMPONENT=cpwlange_electrical identifies the element.

The SUBSTRATE=substrate_name is the coplanar waveguide substrate model name selected for the design (see Selecting a Coplanar Waveguide Substrate for details).

 


Lange Coupler, Electrical Length Instance Parameters

Parameter

Description

Unit

Default

N

Number of lines. Must be 4.

None

4

W

Conductor width

Meter

1e-3

S

Conductor spacing

Meter

1e-3

E

Electrical length

Degree

90

F

Frequency at which E is taken

Hz

1e9

WF

Center conductor width of feeding lines

Meter

0.5e-3

GF

Slot width of feeding lines

Meter

0.5e-3

WA

Width of air bridges

Meter

0.1e-3

HA

Height of air bridges

Meter

0.1e-3

SO

Distance to ground plane

Meter

1e-3


Netlist Example

ACPWLANGE1 Port1 Port2 Port3 Port4 N=4 W=1e-3 S=.2e-3 E=75
+ COMPONENT=cpwlange_electrical SUBSTRATE=CPW1

where CPW1, the selected layout technology or substrate type, has a definition such as:

.SUB CPW1 CPW(
+ H=0.001524 Er=4.4 TAND=0.02 HU=2.54E-4 HL=2.54e-4
+ MET1=1.724137931034483 T1=2.54e-5 RGH=0)

Notes

1. The conductor width of all fingers is W. The diatance between all fingers is S.

2. The number of fingers, N, must be 4.

3. Port 1 is the input port, port 2 is the coupled port, port 3 is the through port, and port 4 is the isolated port.

4. The length of air bridges used to approximate their parasitic effects, is 2*(W+S).

 




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