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Designer File Formats >
   Nexxim Netlist Format >
       Names, Numbers, and Constructs >
           Numbers               


Numbers

Real numbers in the netlist file can be represented as decimal, exponential, or scaled numbers, or as decibels (exponentially scaled numbers).

A decimal number consists of the numerals 0 through 9, with or without a decimal point, and with or without a leading unary plus or minus: 123, 12.30, +5.0, -20.

An exponential number consists of a decimal number mantissa, the letter e (for “exponent”) and a decimal number exponent. The decimal equivalent is the mantissa multiplied by 10 to the power of the exponent (Table 2).

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Table 2: Exponential Number Examples

Exponential Number

Interpretation

Decimal Equivalent

1e5 or 1e+5

1 × 105

100000

1.0e-5

1.0 × 10-5 (1/105)

.00001

-5e4

-5 × 104

-50000

-2.05e-4

-2.05 × 10-4 (-2.05/104)

-.000205

A scaled number consists of a decimal number and an alphabetic token representing a scale factor: 20K, 1.5P, -7.25MEG. Table 3 lists the scale factor tokens and their exponential equivalents.

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Table 3: Numeric Scale Factors

Factor

Interpretation

Exponential Multiplier

ATTO

atto

1e-18

F

femto

1e-15

P

pico

1e-12

N

nano

1e-9

U

micro

1e-6

M

milli

1e-3

K

kilo

1e+3

MEG

mega

1e+6

X

mega

1e+6

G

giga

1e+9

T

tera

1e+12

Note: By default, the single-letter token “A” as a numeric suffix represents amperes (AMP). If the netlist contains the statement .OPTIONS UNIT_ATTO, the single-letter suffix “A” represents
1e-18 (ATTO). In either case, the token AMP (with or without any trailing characters) is interpreted as amperes, and the token ATTO (with or without any trailing characters) is interpreted as 1e-18.

A decibel number uses one of the units DB or DBM. A number (nn in the examples below) with one of these units scales exponentially:

nnDB is scaled as 10 ^ (nn * 0.1).

nnDBM is scaled as 10 ^ (nn * 0.1 3).

In both of these examples, the ^ sign denotes exponentiation and the * sign denotes multiplication.

Note: Any extra letters after the DB or DBM prevent a match for DB or DBM (unlike other units, where additional letters are ignored). Here are some examples:

5K = 5000

5KOHM = 5000

5KAPPLES = 5000

5DB = 3.1622777

5DBW = 5

5DBM = 0.0031622777

5DBMW = 5




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