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Nexxim Simulator >
Nexxim Component Models >
MOSFET Levels 1 through 27 >
   SPICE 2G Empirical MOSFET Model, Level 3       

SPICE 2G Empirical MOSFET Model, Level 3

The netlist syntax for a Level 3 MOSFET model is:

.MODEL modelname NMOS LEVEL=3 [(][parameter=val] ... [)]

or

.MODEL modelname PMOS LEVEL=3 [(][parameter=val] ... [)]

modelname is the name used by MOSFET instances to refer to this .MODEL statement. The LEVEL=3 entry selects the IDS empirical MOSFET model.

 


Level 3 MOSFET Basic Model Parameters

Model Parameter

Description

Unit

Default

LEVEL

3 is required to select the Empirical MOSFET model

None

1 (default if LEVEL parameter is omitted)

ACM

Area calculation method selector

0 = SPICE model, parameters depend on element areas

1 = ASPEC model, parameters depend on element width

2 = HSPICE model (combines ACM 0 and 1, extensions for lightly-doped drain technology

3 = HSPICE method, ACM 2 plus shared sources and drains and gate-edge source/drain peripheral capacitances

None

0

ALPHA

Impact ionization current coefficient

None

0.0

CAPOP

Capacitance model selector

None

2

COX (CO)

Oxide capacitance per unit of gate area

Farad/Meter2

Calculated

IIRAT

Portion of impact ionization current that goes to source

None

0.0

LALPHA

Alpha length sensitivity

mMeter/Volt

0.0

LVCR

VCR length sensitivity

mMeter/Volt

0.0

KAPPA

Saturation field factor

Volt-1

0.2

KP (BETA, BET)

Intrinsic transconductance parameter

Amp/Volt2

Calculated

N

Emission coefficient

None

1.0

NDS

Reverse bias slope coefficient

None

1.0

SCALM

Model parameter scale factor (also an option for .OPTIONs statement)

None

1.0

TNOM

Nominal device temperature

°C

25

TPG (TPS)

Type of gate material
0 = Aluminum gate
1 = Polysilicon gate same as source-drain diffusion

-1 = Polysilicon gate opposite to source-drain diffusion

None

1

TT

Transit time

Second

0.0

UPDATE

Update selector for parasitics model

None

0.0

VCR

Critical voltage

Volt

0.0

VNDS

Reverse diode current transition point

Volt

-1.0

WALPHA

Alpha width sensitivity

mMeter/Volt

0.0

WVCR

VCR width sensitivity

mMeter/Volt

0.0


 


Level 3 MOSFET DC Model Parameters

Model Parameter

Description

Unit

Default

IS

Bulk junction saturation current

Amp

1.0e-14

JS

Bulk junction saturation current density

Amp/Meter2

0.0

JSW

Sidewall bulk junction saturation current

Amp/Meter

0.5


 


Level 3 MOSFET Capacitance Model Parameters

Model Parameter

Description

Unit

Default

CBD

Zero-bias bulk-drain junction capacitance

Farad

0.0

CBS

Zero-bias bulk-source junction capacitance

Farad

0.0

CJ (CJB, CSB, CJA)

Zero-bias bulk junction bottom capacitance

Farad/Meter2

Calculated

CJGATE

Zero-bias gate-edge sidewall bulk junction capacitance (ACM = 3)

Farad/Meter

CJSW

CJSW (CJP)

Zero-bias bulk junction sidewall capacitance

Farad/Meter

0.0

FC

Forward-bias depletion coefficient for capacitance

None

0.0

MJ (EXA, EXJ, EXS, EXD)

Bulk junction capacitance grading coefficient

None

0.5

MJSW

Bulk junction sidewall capacitance grading coefficient

None

0.33

NSUB

Substrate doping

cm-3

1.0e15

PB (PHA, PHS, PHD)

Bulk junction contact potential

Volt

0.8

PHP

Bulk sidewall junction contact potential

Volt

PB


 


Level 3 MOSFET Drain and Source Resistance Model Parameters

Model Parameter

Description

Unit

Default

LRD

Drain resistance length sensitivity

Ohm/Meter

0.0

LRS

Source resistance length sensitivity

Ohm/Meter

0.0

PRD

Drain resistance area sensitivity

Ohm/Meter2

0.0

PRS

Source resistance area sensitivity

Ohm/Meter2

0.0

RD

Drain ohmic resistance

Ohm

0.0

RDC

Additional drain resistance due to contact resistance

Ohm

0.0

RS

Source ohmic resistance

Ohm

0.0

RSC

Additional source resistance due to contact resistance

Ohm

0.0

RSH (RL)

Drain and source diffusion sheet resistance

Ohm/Square

0.0

WRD

Drain resistance width sensitivity

Ohm/Meter

0.0

WRS

Source resistance width sensitivity

Ohm/Meter

0.0


 

 


Level 3 MOSFET MOS Geometry Model Parameters

Model Parameter

Description

Unit

Default

DEL

Channel length reduction

Meter

0.0

GEO

Layout geometry

0 = Drain and source not shared
1 = Drain shared
2 = Source shared
3 = Drain and source shared

None

0

HDIF

Length of heavily-doped diffusion region, from contact to lightly-doped region (ACM = 2 or 3)

Meter

0.0

LD (DLAT, LATD)

Lateral diffusion into channel from source and drain

Meter

If neither LD nor XJ specified:
LD = 0.0

If XJ specified but LD not specified:
LD = 0.75 ´ XJ

LDIF

Length of lightly-doped diffusion adjacent to gate (ACM = 1 or 2)

Meter

0.0

LDAC

Lateral diffusion for AC analysis

Meter

None

LMLT

Length shrink factor

None

1.0

LREF

Channel length reference

Meter

0.0

TOX

Oxide thickness

Meter

1.0e-7

WD

Lateral diffusion into channel from bulk along width

Meter

0.0

WDAC

Lateral diffusion for AC analysis

Meter

None

WMLT

Diffusion layer and width reduction factor

None

1.0

WREF

Channel width reference

Meter

0.0

XJ

Metallurgical junction depth

Meter

0.0

XL (DL, LDEL)

Length bias factor for mask and etch effects

Meter

0.0

XLREF

Channel length reference bias factor for mask and etch effects

Meter

0.0

XW (DW, WDEL)

Width bias factor for mask and etch effects

Meter

0.0

XWREF

Channel width reference bias factor for mask and etch effects

Meter

0.0


 


Level 3 MOSFET Gate Overlap Capacitance Model Parameters

Model Parameter

Description

Unit

Default

CGBO (CGB)

Gate-bulk overlap capacitance per meter channel length

Farad/Meter

0.0

CGDO (CGD, C2)

Gate-drain overlap capacitance per meter channel width

Farad/Meter

Calculated

CGSO (CGS, C1)

Gate-source overlap capacitance per meter channel width

Farad/Meter

Calculated

METO

Fringing field factor for gate-to-source and gate-to-drain overlap capacitance calculation

Meter

0.0


 

 


Level 3 MOSFET Threshold Voltage Model Parameters

Model Parameter

Description

Unit

Default

DELTA

Narrow width effect on threshold voltage

None

0.0

DELVTO

Threshold voltage shift at zero bias

Volt

0.0

ETA

Vds dependence of threshold voltage

None

0.0

GAMMA

Bulk threshold parameter

Volt½

Calculated

N0

Gate subthreshold factor

None

0.0

ND

Drain subthreshold factor

Volt-1

0.0

NFS

Fast surface state density

cm-2

0.0

NGATE

Polysilicon gate doping

1/cm3

No default.

If NGATE £ 0.0, it is set to 1.0e+18

NSS

Surface state density

cm-2

0.0

PHI

Surface potential at strong inversion

Volt

Calculated

VTO (VT0)

Zero-bias threshold voltage

Volt

Calculated

WIC

Subthreshold model selector

Integer

0


 

 


Level 3 MOSFET Mobility Model Parameters

Model Parameter

Description

Unit

Default

THETA

Mobility modulation

None

0.0

UO

Surface mobility

cm2/Volt-Second

If KP is entered, UO is calculated from KP

Else,
NMOS = 600e-4
PMOS = 250e-4

VMAX (VMX)

Maximum carrier drift velocity

Meter/Second

0.0 (infinite)


 


Level 3 MOSFET Noise Model Parameters

Model Parameter

Description

Unit

Default

AF

Flicker noise exponent

None

1.0

GDSNOI

Channel thermal noise coefficient (for NLEV = 3)

None

1.0

KF

Flicker noise coefficient

None

0.0

NLEV

Noise equation selector

None

2


 


Level 3 MOSFET Temperature Effect Model Parameters

Model Parameter

Description

Unit

Default

BEX

Low field mobility (UO) temperature exponent

None

-1.5

CTA

Junction capacitance (CJ) temperature coefficient

°K-1

0.0

CTP

Junction sidewall capacitance (CJSW) temperature coefficient

°K-1

0.0

EG

Energy gap for pn junction diodes

electron-Volt

Calculated

GAP1

1st bandgap correction factor

electron-Volt/°K

7.02e-4

GAP2

2nd bandgap correction factor

°K

1108

PTA

Junction potential (PB) temperature coefficient (TLEVC = 1 or 2)

Volt/°K

0.0

PTC

Fermi potential (PHI) temperature coefficient (TLEVC = 1 or 2)

Volt/°K

0.0

PTP

Junction potential (PHP) temperature coefficient (TLEVC = 1 or 2)

Volt/°K

0.0

TCV

Threshold voltage (VTH) temperature coefficient

Volt/°K

0.0

TLEV

Temperature equation selector

0 = SPICE-style
1 = ASPEC style

None

0

TLEVC

Temperature equation selector for junction capacitances and potentials

0 = SPICE-style
1 = ASPEC style

None

0

TRD

Temperature coefficient for drain resistor (RD)

°K-1

0.0

TRS

Temperature coefficient for source resistor (RS)

°K-1

0.0

XTI

Saturation current temperature exponent

None

0.0


 

SPICE 2G Empirical MOSFET Model Netlist Example

.MODEL nmos3 NMOS LEVEL=3

+ CGBO=4.0E-10 CGDO=3.0E-10 CGSO=3.0E-10 CJ=5.6E-4 CJSW=5.0E-11

+ DELTA=0.7 ETA=3.7E-2 GAMMA=0.6 KAPPA=2.9E-2 KP=2.0E-4

+ LD=5.0E-8 MJ=0.56 MJSW=0.52 NFS=6.0E+11 NSUB=1.4E+17

+ PB=1.0 PHI=0.7 RSH=2.0 THETA=0.27 TOX=1.0E-8 TPG=1.0

+ UO=550 XJ=0.2E-6 VMAX=2.0E+5 VTO=0.65




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