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Nexxim Simulator >
Nexxim Component Models >
Nexxim Filters >
   Bessel-Thompson Low Pass Filter       

Bessel-Thompson Low Pass Filter

 

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Netlist Syntax

An instance of a Bessel-Thompson low pass filter has the following Nexxim netlist syntax:

Axxx n1 n2 [N=val] [FC=val] [R1=val] [R2=val] [IL=val] COMPONENT=bessel_lowpass_filter

n1 and n2 are the nodes connected to the filter. The entry COMPONENT=bessel_lowpass_filter is required.

 


Bessel-Thompson Low Pass Filter Instance Parameters

Parameter

Description

Units

Default

N

Order of filter

None

3

FC

Cutoff frequency (3dB)

Hz

1e9

R1

Reference resistance for node 1

Ohm

50

R2

Reference resistance for node 2

Ohm

50

IL

Insertion loss in dB

dB

0


Netlist Example

A22 1 2 N=5 FL=80e6 FU=100e6 IL=0.5
+ COMPONENT=bessel_lowpass_filter

Notes

1. Bessel-Thompson filters are derived from a maximally-flat delay criterion (the first n derivatives of the delay are zero at the origin). As a result, they exhibit very good group delay characteristics, at the cost of poor attenuation performance in the stopband.

2. The transfer function of the Bessel filter (low-pass prototype) is given by [see Reference 1]:

 

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where Bn(jw) is the Nth-order Bessel polynomial, and b0 = Bn(0).

3. The normalized low-pass prototype filter is designed for a cutoff frequency wc=1. To change the cutoff frequency from unity to ωc, the frequency dependence of the transfer function must be scaled by 1/wc, so that w is substituted by {Reference 3]:

 

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4. The range for N (order of filter) is from 1 to 15. Orders higher than 15 cannot be simulated.

References

[1] Approximation Methods for Electronic Filter Design, Richard W. Daniels, McGraw-Hill, Inc.

[2] Handbook of Filter Synthesis, Anatol I. Zvered, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1967.

[3] Microwave Engineering, 2nd Ed. David M. Pozar, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1998.




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